What is Scottish Saltire and What Does it Represent?

Flags are of great significance in countries where they belong. Similarly, the oldest banners serve as the flag bearers of the country’s rich history as well. The same is the story of the Scottish flag, Scottish Saltire. Though we cannot call it the oldest flag worldwide, it is still one of the oldest flags. This article discusses everything about the Scottish Saltire, from what it represents to its history, the phases, and the events it witnessed. Let’s start with a short introduction.

What Is Scottish Saltire?

Every country worldwide has a flag representing it and its history. A few of them are known to have their official names; the Scottish flag is one of them. Scott’s official flag is called the Scottish Saltire, with a white x-shaped cross and a blue background.

People are confused about the Scottish Saltire and Scotland’s national banner, the rampant lion. The following discussion will also solve this mystery. However, we must first know what the Scottish flag represents.

What Does Scottish Saltire Represent?

The Scottish Saltire is something that truly represents its history and landscapes. The flag’s diagonal or x-shaped cross reminds us of St. Andrew, a patron saint. He was a direct apostle to Jesus Christ and was crucified like him. A diagonal cross was used to crucify him instead of using a typical Christian cross. Scots used the cross in their flag. On the other side, the blue background of the Scottish Saltire represents the sky and sea surrounding the country. Likewise, they believe blue background to be the loyalty of Scots to their country.

History of the Scottish Flag

The history of the Scottish Saltire is fascinating and deeply rooted in the past, making it one of the most historical flags worldwide. The first appearance of this flag dates back to the Battle of Bannockburn 832 AD, or possibly 761. At that time, the Picts and Scots fought against the Northumbrian army. They were known to carry the same flag with a black background.

Connection of the Scottish Flag with St. Andrew

We all know St. Andrew as the patron saint, but he is deeply connected with the Scottish Saltire. The previous passage talked about the Battle of Athelstaneford in 832 AD. Initially, King Agnus’ army was severely beaten in this battle. When they slept that night, the King dreamt of St. Andrew offered him good news of his victory the following day. That’s one of the common reasons to celebrate St. Andrew’s Day passionately in Scotland other than being a day of Saint. To make the day more memorable tartan kilts can be dressed as well, since it adds the flair of tradition as well.

According to some historians, King Agnus saw St. Andrew in his dream. At the same time, some people claim this story to be a bit different. They state that the King dreamt of a blue sky with a white saltire with clouds. He took it as a gesture from nature in his favour, so his army got motivated, fought bravely, and defeated the opponents.

Scottish Saltire as National Flag

Scottish Saltire became the national flag in 1385 when the Scottish Parliament declared that all Scottish military personnel should wear white marks as their uniform. Flags were of great importance then because banners were the only things to be identified as opponents during battles.

Act of Union

The Act of Union was a prominent event that took place in 1707. It was an international treaty and united England and Scotland. A flag, known as the Union Jack, represented all the countries that were part of the act of union. The flag had banners of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

Another event that affected the Union Jack was the Jacobite Rebellion. It was a series of Jacobites that happened because of some Scots, who wanted to restore the House of Stuart to the British throne. Many grounds were to play a role in rebellion battles, including political alienation, personal benefits, poverty, etc. The rebellion failed and resulted in the removal of the Scottish Saltire from the Union Jack.

Difference Between Saltire and Lion Rampant

Here comes the time to solve the mystery of Saltire and Lion Rampant, the Scottish lion flag. Before we talk about their primary differences, let us describe the Lion Rampant. It is also a Scottish banner, just like Saltire, but different in aesthetics and identity. It has a yellow background with a red lion.

The flag was first used by Alexander II in 1222. Moreover, it became part of the Scottish Arms in 1603. This flag serves as the identity of Royals within Scotland. The Lion Rampant is seen in houses of royals, telling about their presence. Common people are not allowed to raise the Scottish lion rampant. Conversely, Saltire is a national flag, and everyone can raise it. The Scottish government allows it to be raised from 8 AM to sunset. 

Conclusion

Scottish Saltire is the international identity of Scots worldwide, representing the purity of St. Andrew with vast landscapes and the sea of Scotland. The Scottish flag is a common entity which is raised everyday. Still, its value can be noted on St. Andrew’s Day when everyone wears his traditional tartan kilts and has Saltire in his hands to appraise the saint. Furthermore, its history dates back to 832 AD. Meanwhile, it has witnessed different phases from the Battle of Scottish Independence to the Act of Union.